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Legal Hotline United States Tennessee

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Arrested in Nashville or Racing Tennessee's One-Year Injury Clock? Get Answers Now.

It's late, you're in Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga or out on the Cumberland Plateau, and you need a legal answer before General Sessions Court opens. Call Legal Hotline free, any hour: 1-844-690-0555. You'll speak immediately with our AI assistant trained on Tennessee and federal law — real legal information, not a callback days from now. Need a lawyer? We can book you a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Tennessee.

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Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7 across Tennessee.

Need legal help in Tennessee right now?

If you need help tonight, pick up the phone and call 1-844-690-0555 — it's free, it's 24/7, and there's no income test or eligibility screen. You speak with our AI legal assistant right away (not a voicemail), and it explains how your situation works under Tennessee law: what happens at your first appearance in General Sessions Court, how the implied-consent law affects a DUI stop, or why Tennessee's one-year injury deadline means you can't wait. This is legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by calling. If you decide you need representation, we'll connect you with a Tennessee-licensed attorney for a paid consultation. Call now — then decide your next move with facts in hand.


Choose your area of law in Tennessee


How it works

1
Call 1-844-690-0555 free from anywhere in Tennessee, 24/7. Our AI legal assistant answers right away — no hold music, no callback, no income test.
2
Explain your situation in plain English. You get clear legal information grounded in Tennessee and federal law — what the law says and how the process typically works.
3
If you need a lawyer, we'll offer to book a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Tennessee, so you can act before your next court date.

The law in Tennessee

Tennessee's courts run in a four-level hierarchy overseen by the Administrative Office of the Courts. At the top is the Tennessee Supreme Court — five justices, with no more than two allowed to reside in any one of the state's three constitutional Grand Divisions (East, Middle and West), so the bench always reflects Knoxville, Nashville and Jackson alike. Below it, Tennessee splits its appeals two ways: the Court of Appeals (twelve judges) hears civil matters, while the Court of Criminal Appeals (twelve judges) handles misdemeanors and felonies. That civil/criminal split runs all the way down.

The trial courts are organized across 31 judicial districts covering all 95 counties. Circuit Courts have broad jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. Chancery Courts are a distinct court of equity descended from the English chancery system — they handle divorce, injunctions, contracts and property disputes, which surprises newcomers who expect everything in one courtroom. Busier districts also have dedicated Criminal Courts for felonies (Nashville's Justice A. A. Birch Building; Memphis's Shelby County Criminal Justice Center at 201 Poplar Avenue).

For most people, though, the system starts in General Sessions Court — the high-volume entry point for traffic, misdemeanors, small claims, eviction (detainer) actions and many DUI arraignments. It's also where your first appearance after an arrest usually happens. General Sessions moves fast, which is exactly why getting information tonight, not next week, matters.

Which Grand Division you're in genuinely changes who can help you. East Tennessee (Knoxville, Chattanooga, the Tri-Cities) is served by Legal Aid of East Tennessee; Middle Tennessee by the Legal Aid Society of Middle Tennessee and the Cumberlands; West Tennessee by West Tennessee Legal Services. Each metro runs its own bar referral service rather than one statewide line. Federal cases go to the Eastern (Knoxville), Middle (Nashville) or Western (Memphis) U.S. District Courts of Tennessee.

Whatever county you're in, Legal Hotline gives you free legal information about how your matter fits this system, 24/7 — and can book a Tennessee-licensed attorney when you need one. Call 1-844-690-0555. This is information, not legal advice.

Court Hierarchy

  • Tennessee Supreme Court (5 justices; max 2 per Grand Division)
  • Court of Appeals (civil) & Court of Criminal Appeals (criminal) — 12 judges each
  • Circuit, Chancery (equity) & Criminal Courts — courts of record
  • General Sessions, Juvenile & Municipal/City Courts — limited jurisdiction
  • U.S. District Courts: Eastern, Middle, Western Districts of Tennessee

Key Legislation

  • T.C.A. Title 39 — Criminal Offenses; Title 40 — Criminal Procedure
  • T.C.A. Title 55 §§ 55-10-401 to -407 — DUI & implied consent
  • T.C.A. Title 36 — Domestic Relations (divorce, custody, support)
  • T.C.A. § 28-3-104 — one-year tort statute of limitations
  • T.C.A. § 20-1-119 (comparative fault) & § 44-8-413 (dog liability)

Key Bodies

  • Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC)
  • Board of Professional Responsibility (BPR)
  • Tennessee Supreme Court Access to Justice Initiative
  • Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville & Chattanooga bar referral services
  • Legal Aid Society of Middle TN, LAET & West TN Legal Services

Tennessee's One-Year Injury Clock Is One of the Shortest in the Country

If you've been hurt in a wreck or bitten by a dog in Tennessee, the most important fact is the deadline. Under T.C.A. § 28-3-104, most personal-injury claims must be filed within ONE YEAR of the injury — half or a third of what most states allow. Miss it and your claim usually dies, no matter how strong. Tennessee then makes fault the whole fight: under the McIntyre v. Balentine 50%-bar comparative-fault rule, you recover nothing if you're found 50% or more at fault. That combination is exactly why you should call before you decide anything. Get free information now at 1-844-690-0555 — then book a Tennessee attorney if you need one.


Free & low-cost legal help in Tennessee

Tennessee has real free and low-cost legal help, but almost all of it is civil-only, income-tested and limited to business hours — and the legal-aid agencies are perpetually oversubscribed. If you qualify and your matter can wait, the resources below are excellent and we encourage you to use them. If you need an answer right now — tonight, this weekend, after an arrest, or with a deadline looming — that's the gap Legal Hotline fills: a free, 24/7, no-income-test phone line that talks to you immediately and can book a Tennessee-licensed attorney. Call 1-844-690-0555.

Statewide free legal-help line for low-income Tennesseans with CIVIL problems. Call 1-844-435-7486 (1-844-HELP4TN), leave a message any time, and a licensed TN lawyer calls back with information and referrals. Callback-only; civil matters.
Free online 'virtual legal clinic' run with the American Bar Association. Qualifying Tennesseans post a civil legal question (family, housing, consumer, employment, benefits) and a volunteer TN-licensed attorney answers, usually within days. Free, email-based, civil only.
The Tennessee Supreme Court Access to Justice Initiative's portal — plain-language legal information, self-representation guides and a resource finder by county and topic.
Official state self-help center with court-approved divorce, parenting-plan and other forms, plus a guide to free or reduced-rate legal services across Tennessee.
LSC-funded civil legal aid for Nashville and 48 Middle Tennessee/Cumberland counties — housing/eviction, domestic violence, TennCare/SNAP/Families First benefits, consumer issues. Intake 1-800-238-1443. Civil only.
Nonprofit civil legal aid based in Jackson, serving the West Tennessee region for decades — landlord/tenant, family law, domestic violence, public benefits and consumer matters for limited-income residents.
Civil legal aid covering the East Tennessee Grand Division, including the Knoxville and Chattanooga regions, for low-income and senior residents.
Referral service for seven Middle TN counties (Davidson, Sumner, Rutherford, Robertson, Williamson, Cheatham, Wilson). Phone 615-242-6546. Weekday, phone-only; a consultation fee may apply (waived for personal injury, workers' comp and similar).
Memphis Bar Association (Shelby County) referrals: 901-527-3573. Knoxville Bar Association (Knox and East TN counties): 865-522-7501. Chattanooga Lawyers Information Provider Service (CLIPS, Hamilton/Bradley/Rhea): 423-756-3222.

Legal Hotline covers all of Tennessee

Wherever you are in Tennessee, the line is free and answered 24/7 — including:

NashvilleMemphisKnoxvilleChattanoogaClarksvilleMurfreesboroFranklinJacksonJohnson City / Tri-Cities

Frequently asked questions — Tennessee

I was just arrested in Nashville. What do I do right now?

Stay calm and say as little as possible until you understand the charge — anything you say can be used against you. In Tennessee, your first appearance usually happens fast in General Sessions Court (felony matters in Davidson County run through the Justice A. A. Birch Building), where bail and next steps are addressed. Call Legal Hotline at 1-844-690-0555 any hour for free information about how the process works and what to expect, then book a Tennessee-licensed defense attorney for a paid consultation. This is legal information, not legal advice, and calling forms no attorney-client relationship.

Can a DUI be expunged in Tennessee?

No. A Tennessee DUI conviction under T.C.A. § 55-10-401 is one of the very few misdemeanors that can NEVER be expunged — it stays on your record permanently. Even a first offense carries a mandatory minimum 48 hours in jail (seven consecutive days if your BAC is .15% or higher, under the law that took effect July 1, 2024), plus license revocation under the implied-consent law. Because the stakes are permanent, it's worth understanding your options before your General Sessions arraignment. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free information about Tennessee DUI law, then book a TN-licensed attorney if you need representation. Information, not legal advice.

How long do I have to sue after a car accident in Tennessee?

Usually just one year. Under T.C.A. § 28-3-104, most Tennessee personal-injury claims must be filed within ONE YEAR of the injury — one of the shortest deadlines in the country. Tennessee also uses modified comparative fault: your recovery shrinks by your share of blame, and you get nothing if found 50% or more at fault. A separate rule (§ 20-1-119) can give you 90 extra days to add a newly-blamed party. Because the clock is short and fault is everything, don't wait. Call 1-844-690-0555 free for information, then book a Tennessee attorney. Information, not advice.

Is Tennessee a no-fault divorce state?

Not purely. Tennessee recognizes traditional fault grounds — adultery, cruelty, abandonment and others — under Title 36. True no-fault is available only two ways: 'irreconcilable differences' when BOTH spouses agree and sign a marital dissolution agreement (plus a permanent parenting plan if there are minor children), or living apart continuously for two years with no minor children. Contested couples must litigate fault, which catches many self-filers off guard. Divorces are heard in Chancery or Circuit Court. Call Legal Hotline at 1-844-690-0555 for free information on which path fits your situation, then book a TN family attorney if needed. Information, not advice.

I was served an eviction notice in Memphis. How fast does this move?

Fast. In Tennessee, eviction (detainer) actions are filed and heard in General Sessions Court — in Shelby County that's the Memphis docket — and they move on a short timeline, so don't ignore the paperwork. You have rights under Tennessee's landlord-tenant law (Title 66), and the details depend on whether your county is covered by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Show up to your hearing. Call 1-844-690-0555 any hour for free information about the detainer process and your tenant rights, then book a Tennessee attorney for a paid consultation if you need one. Information, not legal advice.

Who's liable if a dog bites me in Tennessee?

It depends on where the bite happened. Under T.C.A. § 44-8-413, an owner is strictly liable if the dog was running at large or wasn't under reasonable control. But under Tennessee's 'residential exclusion,' if you were bitten while on the dog owner's own residential, farm or noncommercial property, you generally must prove the owner knew or should have known the dog was dangerous — a 'one-bite'-style rule. Location can change the entire case. And remember Tennessee's one-year filing deadline. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free information, then book a Tennessee attorney if you want to pursue a claim. Information, not advice.

Do I really need a lawyer, or can I handle this myself?

Some Tennessee matters — minor traffic, uncontested irreconcilable-differences divorces — people handle alone using the AOC's court-approved forms and Justice For All TN guides. Others, like any DUI (which can never be expunged), felony charges, contested custody, or an injury claim against the one-year clock, are high-stakes enough that representation usually pays for itself. The honest answer depends on your facts. Call Legal Hotline at 1-844-690-0555 free, 24/7, to talk it through and get clear information about your situation. If you decide you need a lawyer, we can book a paid consultation with a Tennessee-licensed attorney. Information, not legal advice.

How do I get an order of protection in Tennessee?

Orders of protection in Tennessee are filed at the courthouse — often through Circuit, Chancery or General Sessions Court depending on your county — and the court can issue a temporary (ex parte) order quickly when there's an immediate threat, followed by a full hearing, usually within 15 days. There is no filing fee to seek one. If you're in danger right now, call 911. For free information about how the order-of-protection process works in your Tennessee county and what to bring, call Legal Hotline at 1-844-690-0555 any hour. We can also book a Tennessee-licensed attorney for a paid consultation. This is legal information, not legal advice.

Is Legal Hotline a law firm, and is the call really free?

The call is genuinely free, 24/7, with no income test — and yes, you speak with our AI legal assistant immediately, not a callback line. Legal Hotline is NOT a law firm and the AI is not a lawyer; it gives general legal information based on Tennessee and federal law, not legal advice applied to your specific facts, and calling forms no attorney-client relationship. If you need representation, we offer to book a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Tennessee. We complement — not replace — the state's bar referral services and legal-aid agencies. Call 1-844-690-0555.


Tennessee Attorneys: Join Our Referral Network

Are you licensed in Tennessee and taking new clients in Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga or beyond? Legal Hotline sends ready-to-act callers your way for paid consultations, consistent with Tennessee RPC 7.6 on intermediary organizations. We never direct your professional judgment. Get in touch to join.

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Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at admin@platfirm.ai.

Get Your Tennessee Legal Answer Now — Free, 24/7

Whether you're facing a first appearance at 201 Poplar, racing Tennessee's one-year injury deadline, or staring at an eviction detainer, you don't have to wait until Monday. Call 1-844-690-0555 to speak with our AI legal assistant right now — free legal information grounded in Tennessee and federal law, no income test, any hour. Need a lawyer? We'll book a paid consultation with a Tennessee-licensed attorney. This is information, not legal advice.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

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