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Legal Hotline United States Alabama

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Arrested in Alabama Tonight, or Holding a 7-Day Eviction Notice? Get Answers Now.

When something goes wrong in Alabama, the State Bar referral line is closed and the courthouse won't open till 8:30. Legal Hotline isn't. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, any hour, from Birmingham to Mobile to a Black Belt county with no lawyer for miles. Our AI legal assistant, trained on Alabama and federal law, tells you in plain English what your situation means and your options — legal information, not advice — then connects you to a licensed Alabama attorney if you want one.

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Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7 across Alabama.

Need legal help in Alabama right now?

If it's urgent right now, call 1-844-690-0555 — it's free and answers 24/7. If you were just in a wreck, say as little as possible about fault: Alabama's pure contributory negligence rule can bar your whole claim if you're even 1% to blame, so get information before you admit anything. If you were arrested, you can stay quiet and ask for a lawyer. If you're holding a 7-day eviction notice for unpaid rent, the clock is real and short. Our AI assistant will walk you through how Alabama law and the right court (district, circuit, or municipal) actually handle your problem, then offer to book a licensed Alabama attorney. Information, not legal advice.


Choose your area of law in Alabama


How it works

1
Call 1-844-690-0555 free from anywhere in Alabama — 24 hours a day, weekends and holidays included. No form, no wait, no business hours.
2
Tell our AI legal assistant what's happening. It's trained on Alabama and federal law and explains your situation and options in plain English — legal information, not legal advice.
3
If you want representation, we can book you a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Alabama. That's a separate paid service — the call itself is always free.

The law in Alabama

Alabama runs everything through one statewide Unified Judicial System, created by Amendment 328 in 1973 and administered by the Administrative Office of Courts under the Supreme Court of Alabama in Montgomery. The rules are the same in Florence as in Foley — but which court you're in changes everything, and that's the thing most people get wrong when they're panicking.

Day-to-day, your case lands in one of three trial courts. Circuit Courts, spread across 41 judicial circuits, are the courts of general jurisdiction: felonies, divorce and family matters, and civil cases over $20,000. District Courts handle misdemeanors, civil claims up to $20,000 (including a small-claims docket for disputes up to $6,000), preliminary felony hearings, and most traffic. Municipal Courts handle city ordinance violations and city traffic tickets. Separately, each county's elected Probate Court deals with wills, estates, adoptions, guardianships, and involuntary commitments. So a Birmingham DUI might touch municipal court for a city ticket and circuit court for the criminal charge — different buildings, different judges, different deadlines.

Appeals split two ways in Alabama, which is unusual. The Court of Civil Appeals (five judges) hears civil, domestic-relations, and workers'-comp appeals; the Court of Criminal Appeals (five judges) hears all criminal appeals and post-conviction writs. Above both sits the nine-justice Supreme Court of Alabama. All three share the Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building at 300 Dexter Avenue in Montgomery — the first state court building in the country to house all three appellate courts under one roof.

The governing law is the Code of Alabama 1975 ('Ala. Code') — including the criminal code at Title 13A and the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act at Title 35, Chapter 9A. One more Alabama quirk worth knowing: the state elects nearly all its judges in partisan elections, so the bench changes with the ballot. Knowing which court holds your matter, and what its clock is, is half the battle — and exactly what a free call can sort out in minutes. Our AI assistant gives legal information about how these courts and codes work; for advice on your specific case, we can book a licensed Alabama attorney.

Court Hierarchy

  • Supreme Court of Alabama (9 justices, Montgomery)
  • Court of Civil Appeals (5 judges) & Court of Criminal Appeals (5 judges)
  • Circuit Courts — general jurisdiction, 41 circuits
  • District Courts — misdemeanors, civil up to $20,000 & traffic
  • Probate Courts (one per county) & Municipal Courts

Key Legislation

  • Code of Alabama 1975 (Ala. Code)
  • Alabama Criminal Code — Title 13A
  • Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act — Ala. Code Title 35, Ch. 9A
  • Heart Balm statute — Ala. Code 6-5-331
  • Alabama Rules of Professional Conduct (Rule 5.5 UPL; Rule 7.1 advertising)

Key Courthouses

  • Jefferson County / Mel Bailey Criminal Justice Center, Birmingham (10th Circuit)
  • Mobile County Circuit Court, Government Plaza (13th Circuit)
  • Montgomery County / Phelps-Price Justice Center (15th Circuit)
  • Madison County Courthouse, Huntsville (23rd Circuit)
  • Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building, Montgomery (appellate courts)

In Alabama, 1% Fault Can Cost You Everything

Alabama is one of only about five US jurisdictions that still applies pure contributory negligence. If you're even 1% at fault for a wreck or injury, you can be barred from recovering a single dollar. That makes who's-to-blame the whole ballgame here — and it's the biggest trap for people handling an injury claim on their own. So at the scene and on the phone with an adjuster, the smartest move is simple: don't admit fault, and get information first. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will explain in plain English how contributory negligence works and what your options are — legal information, not advice. If you want a licensed Alabama attorney to fight it, we can book one.


Free & low-cost legal help in Alabama

If you can't afford a lawyer, Alabama has real free and low-cost help — but most of it runs on business hours, is income-tested, and handles civil matters only (not criminal defense). That's exactly the gap Legal Hotline fills after 5pm and on weekends: a free, instant call when these offices are closed. During the day, these are the trusted Alabama programs worth knowing, especially if you're low-income or in a Black Belt county where lawyers are scarce.

Statewide nonprofit offering FREE civil legal aid to low-income residents in all 67 counties (generally household income at or below 125% of the federal poverty level). Offices in Anniston, Birmingham, Dothan, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, Selma and Tuscaloosa. Apply at 1-866-456-4995 or online. Civil only — not criminal.
The official referral service of the Alabama State Bar. In-state callers: 1-800-392-5660 (Mon-Fri, 8:30-11:30am and 1:30-4:30pm); online referral available 24/7. Connects the public with bar-member attorneys (initial 30-minute consult capped at $50).
Statewide self-help legal information portal (a Legal Services Alabama project) — free plain-language guides and self-help forms on family law, housing/evictions, public benefits, consumer, elder and immigration issues.
A free online 'virtual legal clinic' (an ABA project supported in Alabama by the Alabama Law Foundation and Alabama State Bar) where income-eligible residents post a civil legal question and get an answer from a volunteer Alabama-licensed attorney at no cost.
Pro bono program for low-income Jefferson County residents (household income at or below 125% of the federal poverty level). Intake/eligibility line: (205) 250-5198. One of several regional volunteer-lawyer programs statewide — the South Alabama Volunteer Lawyers Program serves the Mobile area.

Legal Hotline covers all of Alabama

Wherever you are in Alabama, the line is free and answered 24/7 — including:

Birmingham-HooverHuntsvilleMontgomeryMobileTuscaloosaDaphne-Fairhope-Foley (Baldwin County)DothanAuburn-OpelikaDecaturFlorence-Muscle Shoals

Frequently asked questions — Alabama

I need a lawyer in Alabama right now — what do I actually do?

Call 1-844-690-0555. It's free and answers 24/7, including nights and weekends when the Alabama State Bar referral line (1-800-392-5660) and Legal Services Alabama are closed. Our AI assistant, trained on Alabama and federal law, will hear what's happening and explain your situation and options in plain English — that's legal information, not legal advice. If you decide you want representation, we can book a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Alabama. Whether you're in Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, or a rural Black Belt county, the call is the same: fast, free, and any hour.

Is the call really free, and is this a law firm?

The call is genuinely free, 24/7, with no form to fill out first. Legal Hotline is not a law firm — it's an information service. When you call, you speak with an AI legal assistant trained on US federal law and the law of every state, including Alabama, and it gives legal information, not legal advice. If you want someone to represent you, we can connect you with an independently licensed Alabama attorney for a separate, paid consultation. We don't pretend to be your lawyer, and we won't guess at your specific case — we explain how Alabama law works and let you decide your next step.

I was in a car wreck in Alabama — should I admit it was partly my fault?

Be very careful. Alabama is one of only about five US jurisdictions that still uses pure contributory negligence: if you're even 1% at fault, you can be completely barred from recovering anything. So saying 'I'm sorry, I didn't see you' to an adjuster can sink your whole claim. The safer move is to avoid admitting fault and get information first. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will explain how contributory negligence works in Alabama and what your options are — legal information, not advice. If you want to pursue a claim, we can book a licensed Alabama injury attorney.

I got a 7-day eviction notice in Alabama — how long do I have?

Less time than you'd think. Under Alabama's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Ala. Code Title 35, Ch. 9A), for nonpayment of rent a landlord must give written notice that the lease will end no sooner than seven business days out before filing an 'unlawful detainer' eviction. Crucially, under Ala. Code 35-9A-421 you can usually stop a nonpayment eviction by paying everything owed within that window — a deadline tenants routinely miss because they count calendar days, not business days. Call 1-844-690-0555 now and our AI assistant will walk you through how the process works and your options. Information, not advice — and we can book an Alabama attorney if you need one.

I was arrested in Alabama tonight — what happens next?

You have the right to stay silent and to ask for a lawyer — use both. In Alabama, a felony charge usually means booking (in Birmingham, often the Mel Bailey Criminal Justice Center), a bond decision, and a preliminary hearing in District Court before a felony heads to Circuit Court; misdemeanors and city charges move through District or Municipal Court. The Code of Alabama's Title 13A defines the offenses. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, any hour, and our AI assistant will explain how charges, bond, and your first court date work — legal information, not advice. If you want defense counsel, we can book a licensed Alabama criminal attorney.

What happens if I refuse the breath test for a DUI in Alabama?

Under Alabama's implied-consent law, refusing a chemical breath or blood test triggers an automatic 90-day license suspension for a first refusal (a year for repeats) — and that's separate from, and regardless of, any DUI conviction. A first DUI conviction itself carries a 90-day suspension (often with an ignition interlock device), a $600-$2,100 fine, and up to a year in jail. These deadlines move fast. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will explain how Alabama's implied-consent and DUI penalties work in plain English — information, not advice. If you want to fight it, we can book a licensed Alabama DUI attorney.

My partner and I lived together for years — are we common-law married in Alabama?

Probably not, if you got together recently. Alabama abolished new common-law marriages effective January 1, 2017 (Ala. Code 30-1-20). Couples who met all the requirements on or before December 31, 2016 can still be recognized as married, but no new common-law marriage can form after that date. This matters for divorce, inheritance, and injury claims, because couples who assume they're 'married' may have no legal standing. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will explain how Alabama treats your situation — legal information, not advice. If you need to sort out property, custody, or a divorce, we can book a licensed Alabama family attorney.

Can I sue the person my spouse cheated with in Alabama?

Almost certainly not. Alabama's Heart Balm statute (Ala. Code 6-5-331) abolished the 'homewrecker' claim of alienation of affections back in 1935, and Alabama courts have since read it to bar criminal-conversation and substantively identical claims dressed up under other labels. People still ask about 'suing the other person' — but the law generally won't let a spouse sue a third party for breaking up the marriage. What you can address is the divorce itself, including how fault may affect things like alimony. Call 1-844-690-0555 for plain-English information, not advice — and we can book a licensed Alabama family attorney if you want one.

Which Alabama court will my case be in — and does it matter?

It matters a lot. Alabama uses one statewide Unified Judicial System, but which court you're in changes the rules, the deadlines, and the building. Circuit Courts (41 circuits) handle felonies, divorce, and civil cases over $20,000; District Courts handle misdemeanors, civil claims up to $20,000 (with a small-claims docket up to $6,000), and most traffic; Municipal Courts handle city tickets and ordinances; and county Probate Courts handle wills, estates, and guardianships. A single incident can touch more than one. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will help you figure out where your matter sits and what its clock is — information, not advice — then book a licensed Alabama attorney if you need representation.

I live in a rural Alabama county with almost no lawyers — can you still help?

Yes — that's a big reason this service exists. Large stretches of Alabama, especially Black Belt counties like Dallas, Marengo, and Wilcox, are legal-aid 'deserts' with very few practicing attorneys, and local legal aid keeps business hours. Legal Hotline answers free, 24/7, from anywhere in the state, so you can get plain-English legal information the moment you need it instead of waiting days for an appointment. Call 1-844-690-0555 and our AI assistant will explain how Alabama law applies to your situation — information, not advice. If you want representation, we can connect you with a licensed Alabama attorney, wherever you are.


Alabama Attorneys: Join Our Referral Network

Licensed to practice in Alabama and want a steady stream of pre-screened clients — from Birmingham and Huntsville to underserved Black Belt counties? Legal Hotline connects callers who need representation with attorneys in their state. Get in touch to learn how to receive referrals.

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Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at admin@platfirm.ai.

Don't Wait for the Courthouse to Open

Whether you've been arrested tonight, got a 7-day eviction notice, or just had a wreck on I-65, you can get answers right now. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, 24/7 — plain-English legal information about Alabama law from our AI assistant, with the option to book a licensed Alabama attorney if you need one. No form. No wait. Just dial.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

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