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Legal Hotline United States Minnesota

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Pulled Over on the Ice or Served an Eviction at 2am? Minnesota's Free Legal Hotline Answers Now.

From a DWI stop on Lake Mille Lacs to a winter no-heat fight in a Minneapolis duplex, Minnesota legal trouble doesn't wait for business hours. Legal Hotline does. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, any hour, and talk to an AI legal assistant trained on Minnesota and federal law. Get clear legal information on your situation across the Twin Cities, Rochester, Duluth and St. Cloud. Need a lawyer? We'll book you a consultation with an attorney licensed in Minnesota.

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Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7 across Minnesota.

Need legal help in Minnesota right now?

Right now, call 1-844-690-0555. It's free, it's 24/7, and you'll speak to an AI legal assistant trained on Minnesota law and federal law in seconds, no income test and no waitlist. Tell it plainly what happened, whether you were just arrested in Hennepin County, handed an eviction notice in St. Paul, in a crash on I-94, or refused a breath test out on the ice. You'll get clear legal information about where your matter goes (your county District Court, Conciliation Court, or Housing Court) and what your immediate options are. This is legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. If you decide you need representation, we'll book you a paid consultation with a Minnesota-licensed attorney.


Choose your area of law in Minnesota


How it works

1
Call 1-844-690-0555 free from anywhere in Minnesota, day or night. No forms, no income test, no waiting on hold for a callback.
2
Tell our AI legal assistant what's happening. It's trained on Minnesota and federal law and gives you clear legal information, not legal advice, on your specific situation.
3
If you need representation, we'll book you a paid consultation with an attorney licensed in Minnesota. That booking is a separate service, disclosed up front.

The law in Minnesota

Minnesota runs a single, unified state court system, the Minnesota Judicial Branch, and where your problem goes depends entirely on what it is. The workhorse is the Minnesota District Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction organized into 10 judicial districts covering all 87 counties. It hears criminal, family, juvenile, probate, traffic and housing matters. If you've been arrested in the Twin Cities, your case starts at the Hennepin County Government Center on South 6th Street in Minneapolis, or the Ramsey County Courthouse on Kellogg Boulevard in St. Paul. Outstate, that's the St. Louis County Courthouse in Duluth (6th District), the Olmsted County Government Center in Rochester (3rd), the Stearns County Courthouse in St. Cloud (7th), or the Blue Earth County Justice Center in Mankato (5th).

Two specialty divisions matter to everyday people. Conciliation Court, Minnesota's small-claims forum under Minn. Stat. Ch. 491A, has a high $20,000 limit (only $4,000 for consumer-credit collection cases) and is built for people without lawyers. And in Hennepin and Ramsey counties, dedicated Housing Court handles evictions, which surge every winter when heat and habitability fights peak under the Landlord and Tenant Act, Ch. 504B.

If you lose in District Court, most parties have a right to appeal to the Minnesota Court of Appeals, 19 judges who sit in rotating three-judge panels and hear arguments around the state, with the court based at the Minnesota Judicial Center in St. Paul. Above it sits the Minnesota Supreme Court, seven justices today and the court of last resort since statehood in 1858, which takes most cases by discretionary review. Federal matters are separate and go to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota.

The takeaway for a worried caller: you rarely need to guess. Evictions, most criminal charges, divorces and custody fights begin in your county's District Court; a dispute of $20,000 or less can start in Conciliation Court without hiring anyone. The hard part is knowing which door, on which deadline. That's exactly what the free call sorts out, as legal information, before you spend a dollar.

Court Hierarchy

  • Minnesota District Court (10 judicial districts, all 87 counties)
  • Conciliation Court (small claims, up to $20,000) & Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey)
  • Minnesota Court of Appeals (19 judges, three-judge panels)
  • Minnesota Supreme Court (7 justices; court of last resort since 1858)
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota (federal)

Key Legislation

  • Minn. Stat. Ch. 609 - Criminal Code & Ch. 609A - Expungement
  • Minn. Stat. Ch. 169A - Driving While Impaired (DWI)
  • Minn. Stat. Ch. 518 / 518A / 518B - Family & Domestic Abuse
  • Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B - Landlord and Tenant
  • Minn. Stat. Ch. 65B - No-Fault Auto Insurance

Key Courthouses

  • Hennepin County Government Center, 300 S. 6th St., Minneapolis
  • Ramsey County Courthouse, 15 W. Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul
  • St. Louis County Courthouse, Duluth (6th District)
  • Olmsted County Government Center, Rochester (3rd District)
  • Stearns County Courthouse, St. Cloud (7th District)

Implied Consent Runs on the Ice, Too - and on Its Own Clock

Minnesota's implied-consent law (Minn. Stat. Ch. 169A) deems anyone driving, operating, or in physical control of a vehicle to have consented to chemical testing, and it reaches operating a motor vehicle out on the ice of a lake. Refusing a lawful test is itself a separate crime, and your license is revoked automatically. The trap that costs people their license: the civil license-revocation case and the criminal DWI case run on two separate tracks, with separate, short deadlines. Miss the window to petition for judicial review of the revocation and it sticks, even if the criminal charge later softens. If you've been stopped, on the road or on the ice, call 1-844-690-0555 now for clear legal information on both tracks before the clock runs.


Free & low-cost legal help in Minnesota

Minnesota has a century-old legal-aid tradition and one of the country's strongest court self-help systems, so there is real free and low-cost help here, if you can wait for it. The catch is that most of it is income-gated, runs on business hours, and moves through web intake, callbacks, and clinics with waitlists. Legal Hotline is different: free, 24/7, answered immediately, with no income test. Use us first for instant legal information, then tap these Minnesota organizations when their hours and criteria fit your matter.

Free civil legal help for low-income residents, seniors 60+, and people with disabilities: evictions, family law, domestic violence, public benefits, debt and immigration. Statewide intake line: 1-877-696-6529.
Free civil legal services for low-income people across southern Minnesota and the St. Paul metro in critical matters: housing, family safety, public benefits and consumer issues.
Free legal advice for Minnesota renters statewide on lockouts, repairs, security deposits and evictions, the seasonal lifeline when winter heat fights spike. Phone: 612-728-5767 / 866-866-3546.
Statewide self-help portal with plain-language legal info, fact sheets, court forms and a 'Find Legal Help' directory that routes you to the right legal-aid office by county and issue.
Official court self-help for self-represented litigants: forms and information on common problems (divorce, custody, expungement, small claims, restraining orders) by phone, email and at courthouse centers.
Minnesota's oldest and largest pro bono organization: free legal help and clinics for qualifying low-income clients in expungement, bankruptcy, debt, employment, family, housing and immigration. Intake: 612-752-6677.
Bar-sponsored referral service connecting the public to screened private attorneys for a 30-minute consult for a $30 administrative fee (waived for injury cases). Phone: 612-752-6699.

Legal Hotline covers all of Minnesota

Wherever you are in Minnesota, the line is free and answered 24/7 — including:

MinneapolisSt. PaulBloomingtonRochesterDuluthSt. CloudMankatoMoorheadBrooklyn ParkMaple Grove

Frequently asked questions — Minnesota

Is the Legal Hotline really free, and is it available at night and on weekends in Minnesota?

Yes. Calling 1-844-690-0555 is completely free and the line is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, across all of Minnesota, from Minneapolis and St. Paul to Duluth, Rochester and the rural counties with few private attorneys. There's no income test and no waitlist, which is the key difference from legal aid and the bar referral service that run on weekday hours. You'll speak to an AI legal assistant trained on Minnesota and federal law that gives you legal information, not legal advice. If you then want representation, we can book a paid consultation with a Minnesota-licensed attorney.

I was just arrested in Hennepin County. What should I do right now?

Stay calm and remember you have the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer, exercise both. Don't discuss the facts with police beyond identifying yourself. Most criminal charges in the Twin Cities are handled at the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis or the Ramsey County Courthouse in St. Paul, under the Criminal Code (Minn. Stat. Ch. 609). Then call 1-844-690-0555 for free, around-the-clock legal information on bail, your first appearance and what the charge means. It's information, not advice, but it helps you understand your situation fast, and we can book a Minnesota-licensed defense attorney if you need one.

I got a DWI in Minnesota. Will I lose my license, and what about refusing the test?

Under Minnesota's implied-consent law (Minn. Stat. Ch. 169A), driving, operating or being in physical control of a vehicle, even out on the ice of a lake, means you consented to chemical testing. Refusing a lawful test is a separate crime and triggers automatic license revocation. DWI is graded in four degrees, and crucially the civil license case and the criminal case run on separate tracks with separate short deadlines. Missing the window to challenge your revocation can cost you your license regardless of the criminal outcome. Call 1-844-690-0555 now for free legal information on both tracks before those deadlines pass.

I was hit in a car accident in Minnesota. Can I sue the other driver?

Minnesota is a no-fault auto-insurance state under Minn. Stat. Ch. 65B. Your own mandatory Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage pays your medical bills and lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. You generally cannot sue the other driver for pain and suffering unless your injuries cross a statutory threshold, such as more than $4,000 in medical expenses, a permanent injury, permanent disfigurement, disability lasting 60 days or more, or death. This changes what you should do after a wreck on I-35W or anywhere else: report it, get treatment, and open your PIP claim. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, 24/7, for legal information on PIP, the thresholds and whether a claim against the other driver is even possible.

Can I clear an old conviction in Minnesota, including an old cannabis charge?

Often, yes. Criminal expungement runs under Minn. Stat. Ch. 609A, and many records can be sealed depending on the offense and how much time has passed. Minnesota also did something unusual when it legalized adult-use cannabis in 2023: the state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension has already automatically sealed tens of thousands of low-level cannabis records, while a Cannabis Expungement Board reviews higher-level cannabis cases for expungement or resentencing, so yours may already be cleared or eligible without you lifting a finger. Many Minnesotans simply don't realize this. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on whether your record qualifies and what the process looks like, then book a Minnesota attorney if you want help filing.

My landlord shut off my heat or changed the locks. What are my rights as a Minnesota tenant?

A self-help lockout, changing your locks or cutting utilities to force you out, is illegal in Minnesota; tenant protections live in the Landlord and Tenant Act (Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B). In deep cold, heat and habitability are urgent, and evictions are heard in dedicated Housing Court in Hennepin and Ramsey counties (other counties handle them in District Court). You may have rent-escrow and emergency remedies available. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, any hour, for legal information on lockouts, repairs, security deposits and eviction defense, and reach the renter specialists at HOME Line (612-728-5767) during their hours.

I want to take someone to small-claims court in Minnesota. How does that work?

Minnesota's small-claims forum is Conciliation Court, governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 491A, and it's built for people without lawyers. The limit is high at $20,000 (though only $4,000 for consumer-credit collection cases). You file in the county District Court where the dispute belongs, and there's strong self-help support through the Minnesota Judicial Branch self-help centers. Common cases: an unreturned security deposit, unpaid work, or a botched repair. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on whether Conciliation Court fits your dispute, what to bring, and how to prepare, before you file.

I need an Order for Protection or there's a firearm-safety concern. Can you help fast?

Orders for Protection in domestic-abuse situations are issued under the Domestic Abuse Act (Minn. Stat. Ch. 518B), and courts can grant emergency relief quickly. Minnesota also has a red flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Orders), effective January 1, 2024, letting family or household members, police and certain officials petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from someone deemed a danger. If you're in immediate danger, call 911 first. Then call 1-844-690-0555, free and 24/7, for legal information on which order fits, how to petition, and where to file in your county District Court. We can book a Minnesota attorney if you want representation at the hearing.

Do you have lawyers who speak Spanish, Somali or Hmong?

Minnesota is home to the nation's largest Somali community and one of its largest Hmong communities, and Spanish is the most common non-English household language, so language access matters. The free AI legal assistant on 1-844-690-0555 can help you understand your situation in plain terms, any hour. When you're ready to book a paid consultation, tell us your language needs and we'll work to match you with an attorney licensed in Minnesota who can serve you. This is legal information first; representation is a separate, clearly disclosed booking. Either way, start with the free call.

Is Legal Hotline a law firm or the state bar's referral service?

No, and we're careful to say so. Legal Hotline is not a law firm, not a government program, and not affiliated with the Minnesota courts or the Minnesota State Bar Association's referral service. When you call 1-844-690-0555 you get legal information from an AI legal assistant trained on Minnesota and federal law, not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed. If you need representation, connecting you with an attorney licensed in Minnesota is a separate, paid consultation booking, disclosed up front. Think of the free call as the fast, honest first step to figure out what you're actually dealing with.


Minnesota attorneys: take warm, ready-to-hire calls

Are you licensed in Minnesota and looking to grow your practice? Join the Legal Hotline referral network and receive consultation bookings from callers across the Twin Cities, Rochester, Duluth and Greater Minnesota who've already described their matter and want representation. Get in touch to learn how it works.

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Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at admin@platfirm.ai.

Don't sit on it. Minnesota deadlines move fast.

Whether it's a DWI revocation clock, a winter eviction notice, or a charge in Hennepin County, the cost of waiting is real. Call 1-844-690-0555 right now, free and 24/7, for clear legal information from an AI assistant trained on Minnesota and federal law. Need a lawyer? We'll book you a consultation with an attorney licensed in Minnesota. One call, any hour, no income test.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

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