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Got an eviction notice or a money dispute in Arkansas? Know your deadline before it runs out.

If a landlord handed you a notice to vacate, your security deposit never came back, or someone owes you money, Arkansas law moves on clocks that don't wait for you to figure them out. In an unlawful detainer case you may have only five business days to file a written objection before the sheriff gets a writ. Before you sign anything, miss a court date, or assume you have no options, call 1-844-690-0555 for free. Our AI legal assistant is trained on Arkansas and federal law, answers 24/7, and tells you exactly what you're facing and what to do next.

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Civil & Housing in Arkansas — what to do right now

Right now: do not ignore any court paper. If you got an unlawful detainer summons, you generally have five business days (excluding Sundays and legal holidays) to file a written objection with the court clerk, and you'll likely have to deposit the rent the landlord claims into the court's registry to stay while you fight. If you got a 10-day criminal 'failure to vacate' notice, that's a separate criminal track unique to Arkansas. Read the paper for the deadline, write it down, and call 1-844-690-0555 free before you respond so you understand which track you're on and what you must file.


The law in Arkansas: Civil & Housing

Most states evict only through civil court. Arkansas runs two parallel systems. The civil one is 'unlawful detainer' under A.C.A. 18-60-301 through 18-60-312, filed in circuit court. After a notice to vacate (3 days for nonpayment, 14 days for other lease violations, one month to end a month-to-month tenancy), the landlord sues, and under A.C.A. 18-60-307 the clerk serves a 'notice of intention to issue a writ of possession.' If you don't file a written objection within five days — excluding Sundays and legal holidays — the writ issues automatically and the sheriff can put you out. The second track is criminal: A.C.A. 18-16-101, 'failure to vacate.' Arkansas is the only state in the country where a tenant who falls behind on rent and stays past a 10-day written notice can be charged with a misdemeanor. Knowing which notice you're holding changes everything you should do.

This blindsides Arkansas tenants. Under A.C.A. 18-60-307, if you want to stay in the home while you fight the unlawful detainer, you generally must deposit the rent the landlord claims is due into the court registry when you file your written objection — and keep paying it into the court as the case runs. Miss that deposit and you can lose possession even if you have a real defense, like a habitability problem or a deposit the landlord wrongly kept. The deadlines and the deposit run together, fast, which is why people call us the night they're served.

For most of its history Arkansas had no statewide warranty of habitability — a landlord didn't legally have to keep the place livable. Act 1052 of 2021 changed that. For residential leases entered or renewed on or after November 1, 2021, landlords must provide minimum standards: a sound structure, hot and cold running water, a working sewer/plumbing system, electricity, and a heating and air-conditioning system that worked when the lease began. If something covered breaks, the landlord generally has 30 days after you notify them in writing to fix it; if they don't, you may be able to end the lease and get your deposit back. This is new law, narrower than tenant protections in many states, and easy to get wrong — exactly the kind of thing to check before you act.

Security deposits are governed by A.C.A. 18-16-303 to 18-16-305: a landlord covered by the law can charge up to two months' rent and must return your deposit, with an itemized list of any deductions, within 60 days after you move out. A catch many renters don't know: the two-month cap and the 60-day rule don't apply to a landlord who owns five or fewer rental units and manages them personally. To get money back, you can sue in District Court small claims for up to $5,000 — but Arkansas bars lawyers from representing either side in the small claims division (A.C.A. 16-17-606), one of the strictest no-lawyer rules in the nation; larger civil claims (up to $25,000) go to the regular District Court civil docket or to Circuit Court. For injury claims, the general personal-injury deadline is three years under A.C.A. 16-56-105 — but it's two years for medical malpractice (A.C.A. 16-114-203) and just one year for intentional torts like assault (A.C.A. 16-56-104).

Key Statutes

  • A.C.A. 18-60-301 to 18-60-312 — Unlawful detainer (civil eviction); 18-60-307 sets the 5-business-day objection window and rent-into-registry rule
  • A.C.A. 18-16-101 — Failure to vacate (criminal eviction), 10-day notice; amended by Act 159 of 2017; Arkansas-only criminal track
  • Act 1052 of 2021 — Statewide minimum habitability standards for leases on/after Nov. 1, 2021 (30-day cure)
  • A.C.A. 18-16-303 to 18-16-305 — Security deposits: up to 2 months' rent, 60-day itemized return (small-landlord exemption)
  • A.C.A. 4-88-101 et seq. — Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (consumer fraud), amended by Act 986 of 2017

Courts & Agencies

  • District Courts — small claims to $5,000 (no lawyers, A.C.A. 16-17-606) and civil to $25,000
  • Circuit Courts — unlawful detainer evictions and larger civil suits
  • Arkansas Court of Appeals and Supreme Court — appeals
  • Arkansas Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division — deceptive trade practice complaints
  • County Sheriff — executes the writ of possession in an eviction

Deadlines & Penalties

  • 5 business days to file a written objection to an unlawful detainer (excludes Sundays/holidays)
  • 10 days' written notice before a criminal failure-to-vacate charge (A.C.A. 18-16-101)
  • 60 days for a covered landlord to return your security deposit with itemized deductions
  • Personal injury: 3 years (general), 2 years (med-mal), 1 year (intentional tort)
  • Failure to vacate is a misdemeanor; an unpaid contested case can be a Class B misdemeanor

Arkansas is the only state where staying after you can't pay rent can be a crime

Every other state treats nonpayment of rent as a purely civil matter — a debt and a possible eviction lawsuit. Arkansas is alone in keeping a criminal 'failure to vacate' statute, A.C.A. 18-16-101. If a landlord gives a tenant 10 days' written notice and the tenant willfully stays without paying, the tenant can be charged with a misdemeanor and dragged into criminal court over what is really a rent debt. Arkansas judges in several counties have struck the law down as unconstitutional, and lawmakers have repeatedly tried to repeal it — yet it remains on the books and is still used. If the notice you're holding says you'll be prosecuted, that is not an empty threat in Arkansas. Call 1-844-690-0555 free, 24/7, to understand exactly which track you're on before you do anything.


Likely outcomes & penalties

Outcomes depend on your facts, your county, and how fast you respond. Here are realistic ranges Arkansans see in civil and housing matters.
Contest an eviction in time
File a written objection within 5 business days and deposit the claimed rent into the court registry, and you can stay to litigate defenses like a wrongful deposit deduction or a habitability failure under Act 1052 — instead of the writ issuing automatically.
Security deposit recovery
A covered landlord who fails to return your deposit or itemize deductions within 60 days can be ordered to repay what's owed; you can pursue it yourself in small claims for up to $5,000.
Criminal failure-to-vacate charge
A misdemeanor under A.C.A. 18-16-101, with daily fines and, where rent isn't paid into the court registry, exposure to a Class B misdemeanor — a criminal record over a rent debt found nowhere else in the U.S.
Personal injury claim
Settlement or judgment values vary widely by injury and fault; Arkansas uses modified comparative fault, so recovery is reduced by your share of blame and barred if you're 50% or more at fault — and the 3-year clock (2 for med-mal) is hard.

Mistakes to avoid

⚠️
Treating an unlawful detainer summons like junk mail — the 5-business-day objection window runs fast, and missing it means the writ of possession issues automatically.
⚠️
Not depositing the claimed rent into the court registry when you object, so you lose possession even with a strong defense.
⚠️
Assuming the criminal 'failure to vacate' notice is a bluff — in Arkansas, unlike anywhere else, a landlord really can pursue a misdemeanor charge.
⚠️
Believing your landlord must keep the place livable in all cases — statewide habitability only arrived with Act 1052 in 2021 and has limits and a 30-day cure step.
⚠️
Letting the personal-injury deadline slip — three years feels long, but it's only two years for medical malpractice and one year for an intentional tort.
⚠️
Hiring a lawyer for an Arkansas small claims case under $5,000 — attorneys aren't allowed in that division, so you'd have to move the case up to regular civil court.

How it works

1
Call 1-844-690-0555 — free, 24/7. No income test, no web form, no waiting for business hours. Tell us what happened in plain language. Whether it's an eviction notice, a deposit fight, a small claims question, or an injury, you talk to a real legal-information assistant right away.
2
Get clear answers from an AI assistant trained on Arkansas + federal law. It explains which eviction track you're on, the exact deadline you face, what to file and where, and your options under statutes like A.C.A. 18-60-307 and Act 1052. This is legal information to help you act, not legal advice, and the call creates no attorney-client relationship.
3
Get matched with an Arkansas Civil & Housing attorney if you want one. If your situation needs a lawyer, we can help you arrange a paid consultation with an Arkansas-licensed attorney — a separate paid step you choose. Many people get what they need from the free call alone.

Free & low-cost Civil & Housing help in Arkansas

Legal Hotline is not a law firm and gives legal information, not legal advice. For free or low-cost help from Arkansas civil legal-aid programs and self-help resources, start here — all genuinely useful for housing, deposits, small claims, and consumer matters.

Free civil legal aid for income-eligible Arkansans (generally at or below 125% of the poverty guidelines) in the northern and eastern half of the state, including eviction defense and deposit disputes. Civil only — no criminal. Apply via the statewide HelpLine 1-800-952-9243.
Nonprofit law firm providing free civil legal services to low-income residents of the central, southern, and western counties, including Pulaski County/Little Rock. Handles housing, consumer, and other civil matters through the same statewide intake.
Statewide self-help portal run by the two legal-aid programs: plain-language guides on evictions, unlawful detainer, security deposits, and small claims, plus DIY court forms and the apply-online/HelpLine intake.
ABA-run virtual clinic where income-qualifying users post civil questions — housing, consumer, benefits — and get brief answers from volunteer Arkansas attorneys online.
Files and tracks complaints under the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act and publishes guides, including a Guide to Small Claims Court and landlord/tenant rights pages for self-represented Arkansans.
Official court hub (arcourts.gov) with approved pro se forms, court directories, and the online docket for district, circuit, and appellate courts — what you need to file your own small claims or eviction-response paperwork.
Statewide coordinating nonprofit with an 'I Need Help' portal that points you to the right legal-aid program, self-help tools, and clinics for your county and your civil problem.

FAQ — Civil & Housing in Arkansas

How long do I have to respond to an eviction in Arkansas?

In a civil unlawful detainer case, A.C.A. 18-60-307 generally gives you five days — excluding Sundays and legal holidays — to file a written objection with the court clerk after you're served, or the writ of possession can issue automatically. The criminal failure-to-vacate track works on a 10-day notice. Because the two are different, call 1-844-690-0555 free to confirm which one you're facing and what to file.

Is it really a crime to stay after I can't pay rent in Arkansas?

Arkansas is the only state with a criminal 'failure to vacate' statute, A.C.A. 18-16-101. After a 10-day written notice, a tenant who willfully stays without paying can be charged with a misdemeanor. Several Arkansas judges have ruled it unconstitutional, but it remains on the books and is still used in some counties. If your notice threatens prosecution, call 1-844-690-0555 right away for free information on what to do.

Do I have to pay rent to fight my eviction?

Usually, yes. Under A.C.A. 18-60-307, if you want to keep possession while you contest an unlawful detainer, you generally must deposit the rent the landlord claims into the court registry when you file your objection and keep paying it in as the case proceeds. Missing that deposit can cost you the home even with a good defense. Call 1-844-690-0555 free to understand the deposit step before you file.

When does my Arkansas landlord have to return my security deposit?

A covered landlord must return your deposit within 60 days after you move out, with an itemized statement of any deductions (A.C.A. 18-16-303 to 18-16-305). But the cap of two months' rent and the 60-day rule don't apply to a landlord who owns five or fewer units and manages them personally. To recover it you can sue in small claims for up to $5,000. Call 1-844-690-0555 to find out if your landlord is covered.

Does my Arkansas landlord have to keep the place livable?

Since Act 1052 of 2021, yes, for leases entered or renewed on or after November 1, 2021. Landlords must provide minimum standards — sound structure, running hot and cold water, working plumbing/sewer, electricity, and the heating and air conditioning that served the place when the lease began — and generally have 30 days to fix a covered problem after written notice. It's newer and narrower than many states' rules. Call 1-844-690-0555 free to see how it applies to you.

Can I take my Arkansas landlord or anyone else to small claims court?

Yes. Arkansas District Court small claims handles disputes up to $5,000 — deposits, unpaid debts, property damage, and more. Note one quirk: Arkansas bars lawyers from representing either side in the small claims division (A.C.A. 16-17-606), so it's built for self-represented people. Bigger claims (up to $25,000) go to the regular District Court civil docket. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free help figuring out where your case belongs.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Arkansas?

Generally three years from the date of injury under A.C.A. 16-56-105 — but it's only two years for medical malpractice (A.C.A. 16-114-203) and just one year for an intentional tort like assault (A.C.A. 16-56-104). Arkansas also uses modified comparative fault, so your recovery is reduced by your share of blame and barred at 50%. Don't guess on the deadline — call 1-844-690-0555 free to check yours.

What can I do if a business in Arkansas ripped me off?

The Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, A.C.A. 4-88-101 et seq., covers deceptive and unconscionable business practices. Since Act 986 of 2017 a private lawsuit requires an actual financial loss and reliance on the deception, and private class actions are largely barred, but you can still complain to the Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. Call 1-844-690-0555 free to understand your options before you act.

My landlord changed the locks or shut off my utilities — is that legal?

A landlord in Arkansas generally must use the court eviction process and cannot simply force you out by changing locks, removing your belongings, or cutting off utilities to make you leave. A 'self-help' lockout can give you a claim. If this is happening to you, call 1-844-690-0555 right away for free information on your rights and your next move.

Do I need a lawyer, and what does calling cost?

The call is free, 24/7, with no income test and no web form. Many Arkansas civil and housing problems — an eviction deadline, a deposit, a small claims filing — can be sorted with free information alone. If you do want an attorney, we can help you arrange a paid consultation with an Arkansas-licensed lawyer. The call gives legal information, not legal advice, and creates no attorney-client relationship. Call 1-844-690-0555.

Where is my eviction or civil case heard in Arkansas?

Unlawful detainer evictions and larger civil suits are filed in Circuit Court. Small claims up to $5,000 and civil cases up to $25,000 are heard in District Court. Major courthouses include the Pulaski County Courthouse in Little Rock, Washington County in Fayetteville, and Sebastian County in Fort Smith. Call 1-844-690-0555 free to confirm which court and county your case belongs in.


Are you an Arkansas Civil & Housing attorney?

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Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at admin@platfirm.ai.

Your Arkansas deadline is already running. Get free answers now.

Whether you're holding an eviction notice, fighting for a deposit, or weighing a small claims or injury case, the worst move is waiting. Call 1-844-690-0555 — free, 24/7, no income test, no web form. Our AI assistant, trained on Arkansas and federal law, tells you exactly what you're facing and what to do next. It's legal information, not legal advice, and creates no attorney-client relationship — but it could save your home or your claim.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

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