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Divorce, Custody or a PFA in Delaware? Know Your Rights Before You Walk Into Family Court

If your marriage is ending, you're fighting over the kids, or you've been served with a Protection From Abuse petition, every move you make in Delaware Family Court counts — and the deadlines are short. You don't have to figure it out alone at 2 a.m. Call 1-844-690-0555 and talk to a free AI legal assistant trained on Delaware's Domestic Relations code and the Family Court's process. It gives you legal information — not legal advice — instantly, in plain English, with no income test and no form to fill out.

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Free legal information. Not legal advice. Available 24/7 across Delaware.

Family Law in Delaware — what to do right now

Right now: write down the date you and your spouse started living separately — Delaware's no-fault divorce normally needs six months of separation, and that clock matters. If a PFA has been filed against you, read the hearing date on the papers; a full hearing happens within 15 days and missing it can mean an order entered without you. If you fear for your safety, you can file your own PFA petition at Family Court the same day. Before you sign anything or agree to a parenting schedule, call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on where you actually stand.


The law in Delaware: Family Law

Delaware grants divorce on one ground only: the marriage is irretrievably broken and reconciliation is improbable (13 Del. C. § 1505). You show that breakdown one of four ways — voluntary separation, separation caused by the other spouse's misconduct, separation caused by mental illness, or incompatibility. In the usual incompatibility or voluntary case you must live separate and apart for six months before the court will rule, but Delaware lets you meet that 'separate and apart' test even under the same roof if you've stopped living as a couple. No separation period is required where the divorce rests on the respondent's misconduct or mental illness under § 1505(b)(2)–(3). You also need six months' Delaware residency before filing (13 Del. C. § 1504).

Delaware is an equitable-distribution state, not a community-property state. Under 13 Del. C. § 1513 the Family Court divides marital property in the proportions it deems just after weighing factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's age, health, income and earning capacity, and each spouse's contribution to acquiring or dissipating assets — including a homemaker's contribution. Critically, the court splits marital property 'without regard to marital misconduct,' so an affair does not get the wronged spouse a bigger share. Alimony is separate: under 13 Del. C. § 1512 a dependent spouse can be eligible for support for no more than 50% of the length of the marriage — unless the marriage lasted 20 years or more, in which case there is no time cap.

Custody and a child's residential schedule are decided under the best-interests-of-the-child standard in 13 Del. C. § 722, which lists eight factors the Family Court must weigh — including each parent's wishes, the child's wishes, the child's relationships and adjustment to home and school, everyone's mental and physical health, how well each parent has met their responsibilities, any history of domestic violence, and the criminal history of anyone in the household. The court cannot prefer a parent because of sex. Where there are minor children, both parents must complete a certified Separating & Divorcing Parenting Education course (13 Del. C. § 1507) before the divorce is finalized.

Delaware does not use the percentage-of-income or simple income-shares models most states use. It applies the Melson Formula, a three-step calculation created by Delaware Family Court Judge Elwood Melson and built on the directives of 13 Del. C. § 514. Melson first sets aside a self-support reserve for each parent, then covers the children's primary needs, then shares any remaining income through a Standard of Living Adjustment (SOLA). Only a handful of states use Melson, so out-of-state calculators and advice are routinely wrong for Delaware. The result is a rebuttable presumption the court can adjust where applying it would be inequitable.

Key Delaware Statutes

  • 13 Del. C. § 1505 — grounds for divorce (irretrievable breakdown; 6-month separation rule and its exceptions)
  • 13 Del. C. § 1504 — six-month Delaware residency requirement to file
  • 13 Del. C. § 1513 — equitable distribution of marital property, without regard to misconduct
  • 13 Del. C. § 1512 — alimony; eligibility capped at 50% of marriage length unless married 20+ years
  • 13 Del. C. § 722 — eight best-interest-of-the-child custody factors
  • 13 Del. C. § 514 — child support; basis of the Melson Formula
  • 10 Del. C. § 1041 et seq. — Protection From Abuse (PFA) proceedings

Courts & Agencies

  • Family Court of the State of Delaware — exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, custody, support, alimony and PFA in all three counties
  • New Castle County: Leonard L. Williams Justice Center, 500 N. King St, Wilmington
  • Kent County: Family Court, Dover; Sussex County: Family Court, Georgetown
  • Division of Child Support Services (DCSS) — establishes and enforces support orders
  • Delaware Supreme Court (Dover) — hears appeals from Family Court

Deadlines & Numbers

  • 6 months living separate and apart before a no-fault decree (waived for misconduct/mental-illness grounds)
  • 6 months Delaware residency before you can file
  • PFA: ex parte emergency order lasts up to 30 days; full hearing within 15 days of the order
  • Divorce filing fee roughly $165 (filing fee plus court security fee)
  • Parenting Education course must be completed and the certificate filed before the divorce is final

The Six-Month Clock Most Delawareans Get Wrong

Here's what blindsides people: Delaware's six-month separation requirement is not a six-month waiting period that starts when you file. It runs backward from the day the court rules, and for ordinary no-fault grounds you must already be living 'separate and apart' — which Delaware uniquely allows you to do under the same roof, in separate bedrooms, once you've stopped functioning as a married couple. Wait to move out and you may restart the clock; file on a misconduct or mental-illness ground and there's no separation period at all. Getting this wrong can cost you months. Before you assume your timeline, call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on which ground fits your situation.


Likely outcomes & penalties

Every Delaware family case is different, but here are the realistic ranges the Family Court works within. These are for information only — not a prediction of your result.
Uncontested no-fault divorce
Often finalized within a few weeks to a couple of months after the six-month separation is met and the parenting course (if children) is done; filing fee around $165.
Property division
Equitable, not equal — the court can award anywhere from a roughly even split to a lopsided one based on the § 1513 factors; marital misconduct does not increase a share.
Alimony
Time-limited to no more than half the length of the marriage for marriages under 20 years; potentially indefinite (subject to review) for marriages of 20 years or more.
Protection From Abuse order
Emergency ex parte order up to 30 days; after a full hearing within 15 days, a final PFA commonly runs up to one or two years and can be extended.

Mistakes to avoid

⚠️
Assuming the six-month separation clock starts when you file — it runs back from the court's ruling, and moving out late can reset it.
⚠️
Thinking marital fault (like an affair) will win you more property or alimony — Delaware divides property 'without regard to marital misconduct' under § 1513.
⚠️
Using an online or out-of-state child support calculator — Delaware uses the Melson Formula, which almost no other state uses, so those numbers are usually wrong.
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Skipping the certified Parenting Education course when children are involved — the divorce cannot be finalized until that certificate is filed (§ 1507).
⚠️
Ignoring a PFA hearing date — a final Protection From Abuse order can be entered against you at a hearing held within 15 days, even if you don't show up.

How it works

1
Call the free hotline. Dial 1-844-690-0555 any time, day or night. It's free, there's no income test, and there's no web form to fill out — you just talk.
2
Talk to an AI assistant trained on Delaware law. An AI legal assistant trained on Delaware's Domestic Relations code (Title 13), the Family Court process and federal law gives you clear legal information — not legal advice — about divorce, custody, support or a PFA. It speaks plain English, including Spanish where you need it. No attorney-client relationship is created.
3
Get matched with a Delaware attorney if you want one. If your situation calls for representation, we can help you book a paid consultation with a Delaware-licensed family law attorney. That's a separate paid step you choose — the call itself stays free.

Free & low-cost Family Law help in Delaware

If money is tight, Delaware has real, free and low-cost help for family matters. These organizations are genuine and current — start here, then call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on your specific deadline.

Free online portal run by Delaware's nonprofit civil legal-aid providers. Answer a few questions and it points you to the right agency for a family or other civil matter (it does not cover criminal or traffic cases).
Delaware's oldest statewide civil legal-aid organization (since 1946), helping low-income people, those 60+, people with disabilities and crime victims with family and other civil matters. Wilmington 302-575-0660, Dover 302-674-8500, Georgetown 302-856-0038. No fee.
Pro bono civil help for indigent Delawareans, including divorce and custody cases involving domestic violence, guardianships and benefits. Call 302-478-8680.
Nonprofit law firm assisting low-income Delaware families with civil matters. Intake line 302-575-0408.
Volunteer attorneys give eligible self-represented litigants a one-time free consultation at the Self-Help Center in the Leonard L. Williams Justice Center — useful for divorce, custody and support filings. Schedule by calling 302-255-0476.
The official Family Court PFA page with the petition forms, instruction packets and the same-day/next-business-day emergency process for domestic-violence protection.
The official Delaware State Bar referral service. Arranges a 30-minute consultation with a private attorney for a $35 referral fee — the paid path for those who don't qualify for free aid.

FAQ — Family Law in Delaware

Do I need to prove fault to get divorced in Delaware?

No. Delaware is a pure no-fault state. The only ground is that the marriage is irretrievably broken and reconciliation is improbable (13 Del. C. § 1505). You don't have to prove adultery or cruelty — and proving it won't get you more property either. For free information on which path fits your case, call 1-844-690-0555.

How long do I have to be separated before I can divorce in Delaware?

For ordinary no-fault grounds, you must live separate and apart for six months before the court rules. Delaware lets you meet that test even living under the same roof if you've truly stopped being a couple. If your divorce is based on the other spouse's misconduct or mental illness, no separation period applies. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on timing your case.

Is Delaware a 50/50 community property state?

No. Delaware uses equitable distribution under 13 Del. C. § 1513, which means the Family Court divides marital property in the proportions it considers fair — which may or may not be equal. The court divides it without regard to who was at fault in the marriage. Call 1-844-690-0555 to learn how the § 1513 factors could apply to you.

How is child support calculated in Delaware?

Delaware uses the Melson Formula, a method created here and used in only a few states. It reserves a self-support amount for each parent, covers the children's primary needs, then shares remaining income through a Standard of Living Adjustment. Out-of-state calculators are usually wrong for Delaware. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free information on how Melson works.

How does the court decide custody in Delaware?

By the best interests of the child under 13 Del. C. § 722, weighing eight factors including each parent's and the child's wishes, the child's relationships and adjustment, everyone's health, each parent's track record, and any history of domestic violence. The court can't favor a parent based on sex. For free legal information on your custody situation, call 1-844-690-0555.

How long can alimony last in Delaware?

Under 13 Del. C. § 1512, a dependent spouse is generally eligible for alimony for no more than 50% of the length of the marriage. If the marriage lasted 20 years or more, there is no statutory time limit. Property you receive in the divorce can reduce or eliminate alimony. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free information on what this could mean for you.

How do I get a Protection From Abuse (PFA) order in Delaware?

You file a PFA petition at Family Court under 10 Del. C. § 1041. If there's an emergency, a judicial officer can issue an ex parte order the same day or next business day that lasts up to 30 days, and a full hearing is held within 15 days. It's free to file. For free legal information on the process and your safety options, call 1-844-690-0555.

What happens if a PFA is filed against me?

Read the papers immediately for your hearing date — a full hearing is held within 15 days, and a final order can be entered even if you don't appear. A PFA can affect where you live, contact with your children and your firearm rights. This is serious, and you should understand it fast. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information before that hearing.

Do I have to take a parenting class to divorce in Delaware?

If you have minor children, yes. Both parents must complete a certified Separating & Divorcing Parenting Education course under 13 Del. C. § 1507, and the certificate must be filed before the divorce is finalized. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free information on the steps to finalize your divorce.

How much does it cost to file for divorce in Delaware?

The Family Court divorce filing fee is roughly $165 (the filing fee plus a court security fee), and fee waivers may be available if you can't afford it. Other costs depend on whether your case is contested. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information, and ask about the legal-aid options if cost is a concern.

Which court handles family cases in Delaware?

The Family Court of the State of Delaware has exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, custody, support, alimony and PFA matters across New Castle, Kent and Sussex counties. Appeals go to the Delaware Supreme Court in Dover. Call 1-844-690-0555 for free legal information on what to expect in your county's Family Court.

Is Legal Hotline a law firm? Will calling get me a lawyer?

No. Legal Hotline is not a law firm and not a public defender. The call gives you free legal information — not legal advice — and creates no attorney-client relationship. If you decide you want representation, we can help you book a paid consultation with a Delaware-licensed attorney. Start free at 1-844-690-0555.


Are you a Delaware Family Law attorney?

We connect Delawareans facing divorce, custody, support and PFA matters with vetted, licensed local attorneys. If you practice family law in New Castle, Kent or Sussex County and want to receive matched consultation requests, join our referral network. (This is for attorneys only — if you need help with your own case, call 1-844-690-0555.)

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Reviewed by the Legal Hotline Editorial Team.

General legal information, not legal advice. We research every page from primary sources — legislation, the courts, and government legal-aid bodies — and check it for accuracy. Spotted something out of date? Tell us at admin@platfirm.ai.

Don't Guess Your Way Through Delaware Family Court

Whether you're starting the six-month clock, working out custody under the eight § 722 factors, facing a Melson child-support calculation, or staring at a PFA hearing date, the smartest first move is to know where you stand — before you sign or agree to anything. Call 1-844-690-0555 now. It's free, it's available 24/7, there's no income test and no form to fill out. You'll get clear legal information on your Delaware family law situation in minutes — and if you want a lawyer, we'll help you take the next step.

Free legal information. Not legal advice.

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